Antisemitism in Plain Sight: Introduction to the Special Issue, Part II

Authors

  • Sophia Moskalenko University of Latvia
  • Arie W. Kruglanski University of Maryland

Abstract

This introduction to the second of two special issues of the Journal of Deradicalization examines contemporary antisemitism through six contributions. We first discuss the question of the scale and selectivity of anti-Israel mobilization since October 7, 2023: whether the phenomenon sometimes called “Palestinianism” acts, in part, as antisemitism in a more socially acceptable guise. Against that cultural and historic backdrop, we introduce six articles spanning visual, survey, experimental, and clinical case-study methods. This includes the first systematic analysis of offline, visual antisemitism: graffiti, defaced memorials, and marked Jewish space—as opposed to the online and rhetorical antisemitism that has dominated the literature. Complementing this visual analysis, contributions using population surveys, moral-psychology experiments, and clinical case material converge on a common finding: hostility toward Israel and hostility toward Jews are empirically separable yet functionally entangled, each capable of licensing the other under the right ideological and situational conditions. Turning to intervention, the issue offers evidence, some encouraging and some cautionary, on trauma-informed victim support, multidisciplinary disengagement work with radicalized youth, and biographical intergroup contact as a scalable prevention tool. For P/CVE practice, the collection suggests that countering contemporary antisemitism should include attending to where hate becomes visible in public space, disentangling anti-Israel sentiment from anti-Jewish animus in risk assessment, and investing in early, relationship-based prevention rather than relying solely on reactive security responses.

Acknowledgements

The research was supported by the Minerva Research Initiative, Department of Defense Grant No N000 14-21-275485. Any opinions, findings, or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone and do not reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of Defense.

References

Anti-Defamation League. (2024, April 16). Audit of antisemitic incidents 2023. https://www.adl.org/resources/report/audit-antisemitic-incidents-2023

Anti-Defamation League. (2025). Antisemitic attitudes in America: Topline findings. https://www.adl.org

Community Security Trust (CST). (2024). Antisemitic incidents report 2023. https://cst.org.uk/research/cst-publications

Cowan, P., & Maitles, H. (2005). Values and attitudes—positive and negative: A study of the impact of a Holocaust education programme on secondary school pupils in the west of Scotland. Educational Review, 57(2), 129–147.

Cowan, P., & Maitles, H. (2007). Does addressing prejudice and discrimination through Holocaust education produce better citizens? Educational Review, 59(2), 115–130.

Ellenberg, M. N.. Leander, P., Molinario, E., Szumowska, E., Di Cicco, G., & Wollschlager, D. (2026). Antisemitism and Perception of Hamas: The Role of Significance Quest. Journal for Deradicalization, 48, 122-145

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). (2024). Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism: Third survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU. https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2024/experiences-and-perceptions-antisemitism-third-survey

Galvan, M., Selterman, D., & Womick, J. (2026). Villains in the Middle East: A Moral Typecasting Theory of Antisemitic Attitudes and Perceptions of Israelis. Journal for Deradicalization.

Giner-Sorolla, R., Leidner, B., & Castano, E. (2011). Dehumanization, demonization, and morality shifting: Paths to moral certainty in extremist violence. In M. A. Hogg & D. L. Blaylock (Eds.), Extremism and the psychology of uncertainty (pp. 165–182). Wiley-Blackwell.

Goodbun, K., & Abrams, D. (2026). Reducing Antisemitism and Other Prejudices: Can Biographical Intergroup Contact Help to Prevent Radicalization? Journal for Deradicalization.

Grice, H. (2026). Visual Antisemitism Across Europe During the Gaza War. Journal for Deradicalization.

Jouenne, E., Prokhovnik-Raphique, A., & Bar-Halpern Hobin, M. (2026). Extremism and Antisemitism: Pathways to Disengagement and Recovery. Journal for Deradicalization.

Kruglanski & Moskalenko (2026). Antisemitism Now and Then: Introduction to the Special Issue. The Journal of Deradicalization, 48 (1-15).

Lajst, A., & Sabino, I. H. (2026). A Critical Analysis of UNRWA’s Responses to Israeli Allegations After October 7. Journal for Deradicalization.

McCauley, C. (2026). Why Many Americans Identify Jewish Americans with Israel: Suggestions for Reducing This Source of Antisemitism and for Better Measures of Antisemitism. Journal for Deradicalization.

McCauley, C., & Moskalenko, S. (2017). Understanding political radicalization: The two-pyramids model. American Psychologist, 72(3), 205.

Moskalenko, S. & Pavlović, T. (2026). From Conspiracy Beliefs to Radical Action: Antisemitic Narratives, Anti-Israel Attitudes, and Pathways to Political Radicalization. The Journal for Deradicalization, 48, 146-174.

Moskalenko, S., Pavlović, T., & Bloom, M. (2025). Attitudes Toward Jews and Israel: Profiles Linked to Political Violence in the United States. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1-26.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Countering violent extremism through public health practice: Proceedings of a workshop. The National Academies Press. https://www.nationalacademies.org/projects/HMD-HSP-16-04

Petropoulos, N., & Fotou, E. (2026). Trauma-Informed Victim Support and Reporting of Anti-Semitic Hate Crimes: Bridging Deradicalization, Justice, and Community Resilience. Journal for Deradicalization.

Schein, C., & Gray, K. (2018). The theory of dyadic morality: Reinventing moral judgment by redefining harm. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(1), 32–70.

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022). OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China. https://www.ohchr.org

Weine, S., Polutnik Smith, C., Braniff, W., Erdemandi, M., & Day, L. (2019). How can a public health framework be applied to preventing violent extremism? National Institute of Justice. https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/how-can-public-health-framework-be-applied-preventing-violent-extremism

Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. The Atlantic Monthly, 249(3), 29–38.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28